MiniCalci

Calculators & Converters

Construction & DIY

Concrete Calculator

Free concrete calculator to estimate cubic yards for a slab and how many 60 lb or 80 lb bags of concrete you'll need. Enter length, width, and depth for an instant estimate.

Slab depth is usually given in inches (e.g. 4 inches for a standard slab, 6 inches for a driveway)

How many cubic yards (and bags) for this slab?

Volume = length × width × thickness, converted to cubic yards (27 cubic feet per yard). Ready-mix is ordered in yards; bags (60 lb / 80 lb) are for posts and tiny pads. A 4-inch slab is 1/3 of a foot thick — people forget to convert inches.

Worked pad: 10 ft × 10 ft × 4 in

  • Thickness = 4 ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft
  • Cubic feet = 10 × 10 × 0.333 = 33.3
  • Cubic yards = 33.3 ÷ 27 ≈ 1.23 yards
  • Order a little extra (often 5–10%). Short loads and waste at the chute are real.

Bags vs a truck

An 80-lb bag is about 0.60 cubic feet. That 10×10×4 in pad is on the order of 55 bags — usually a bad idea. Call a ready-mix plant once you are over a few bags. Related: gravel for a base under the slab.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much concrete do I need for a slab?
Multiply the slab's length (ft) by width (ft) by depth (in inches, divided by 12 to convert to feet) to get cubic feet, then divide by 27 to get cubic yards. For example, a 10 ft x 10 ft slab at 4 inches deep needs 10 x 10 x (4/12) = 33.3 cubic feet, or about 1.23 cubic yards.
How many bags of concrete are in a cubic yard?
One cubic yard of concrete equals 27 cubic feet. Since a 60 lb bag yields about 0.45 cubic feet, you'd need roughly 60 bags per cubic yard. An 80 lb bag yields about 0.6 cubic feet, so you'd need about 45 bags per cubic yard.
Should I use 60 lb or 80 lb concrete bags?
80 lb bags cover more volume per bag (0.6 cubic ft vs 0.45 cubic ft) and are more cost-efficient per cubic foot, but they're heavier to lift and mix. 60 lb bags are easier to handle for solo DIY projects or smaller pours. Both cure to the same strength when mixed correctly.
How do I calculate concrete for a 10x10 slab?
For a 10 ft x 10 ft slab at a standard 4-inch depth: cubic feet = 10 x 10 x (4/12) = 33.3 cubic feet, which is about 1.23 cubic yards. That works out to roughly 75 bags of 60 lb concrete mix or 56 bags of 80 lb mix.
How deep should a concrete slab be?
A standard walkway or patio slab is typically 4 inches deep. Driveways that need to support vehicle weight are usually poured 5-6 inches deep. Footings and structural slabs may require more depth per local building code.
Do I need to add extra concrete for waste?
Yes, most contractors add 5-10% extra to account for spillage, uneven subgrade, and form settling. If this calculator says you need 1.23 cubic yards, consider ordering 1.35 cubic yards or a few extra bags to be safe.
Can I mix my own concrete instead of buying premixed bags?
Yes, you can mix concrete from separate cement, sand, and gravel using a roughly 1:2:3 ratio by volume, but premixed bags (just add water) are far more convenient and consistent for small DIY projects like patios, footings, and post holes.
How much does a cubic yard of ready-mix concrete cost?
Ready-mix delivered by truck is usually the cheapest option per cubic yard for larger pours (typically anything over 1-2 cubic yards), while bagged concrete mix is more economical and practical for small jobs like fence post footings or small patches.
About these results: Figures are for planning only. Confirm anything you will buy, bill, or submit (materials, payroll, medical screening) against the label, a quote, or a professional.